Biodiversity

Amphibians are not only diverse, but also essential for maintaining the balance of ecosystems and overall biodiversity. Learn more about the species found in Albania.

In areas of high biodiversity in Albania, local communities see the presence of bears as a good omen for the development of nature-based tourism. For wildlife enthusiasts, the brown bear is a sign of a healthy ecosystem, one worth exploring. But what are some of the unique traits of this large mammal? Learn more.

Albania’s two seas, the Adriatic and the Ionian, are extremely important for the species that inhabit the Mediterranean. They host a wide variety of marine life, including rare species such as the Mediterranean monk seal, sea turtles, and many others that are essential to the ecosystem and the food chain. Yet, all of these species face a range of threats. Learn more about them.

Biodiversity includes the entire variety of living organisms in all the forms that nature has created—marine species, freshwater species, terrestrial species, and more. It ranges from the smallest microorganisms, like bacteria, to giant whales, known as the largest species on our planet, which also visit Albania. But beyond this extraordinary richness, biodiversity plays a vital role in our daily lives. Learn more.

At least 9 species of migratory birds have been identified in Albania, including the Egyptian vulture and the white stork. However, every year, around 206,000 to 325,000 birds are illegally killed or captured, ranking Albania among the 10 most dangerous countries in the Mediterranean for migratory birds. Learn more.

With fewer than 10 individuals remaining in Albania, the Balkan lynx is one of the most endangered species in the world. This silent predator, which sits at the top of the food chain, has no natural enemies, but it faces extinction due to human activity. Learn more.

Wetlands provide a suitable habitat where water birds can nest, feed, and rest. However, the pressure from development projects has put both these ecosystems and species at risk. Learn more.

Albania is one of the European countries that stands out for its endemisms. Endemic plants are of great importance, starting from scientific and medicinal purposes, up to their cultivation as ornamentals. Read more about them.

"Albania is Biodiversity" is a bilingual (Albanian-English) illustrated book that showcases 38 of Albania’s most endangered and unique species. This publication highlights the country’s role as one of Europe’s key biodiversity hotspots and emphasizes the importance of preserving its rich natural heritage.